For a complete answer to the question, it is necessary to understand the essence of the penetration of the infection into the human body. Many experts have put a lot of effort into discovering the whole nature of the origin and development of HPV, which is so well known today. For the past 30 years, the human papilloma virus has been studied very carefully. As a result, more than 100 strains of the nature of the disease were discovered in the research process. The types of papillomas on the body are not the same type, but are malignant or benign.
HPV is a neoplasm that appears on any part of the skin or inner lining. But, unfortunately, some strains later turn into malignant tumors. You need to know absolutely everything about these types from "A" to "Z".
Types of skin growths
The appearance of growths on the skin of the body is indicated by a decline in the immune system. It has a protective function and plays the role of a kind of barrier. When a type of human papilloma virus enters the body, the immunity does not allow HPV to take root. This has been proven by research.
Many years of medical practice have enabled the division of all papillomas on the skin into three types:
- Non-oncogenic HPV (such growths will not cause cancer, but will reduce immunity).
- The virus is not of the high oncogenic type (it has a low threshold for pathology).
- Oncogenic risk infection (due to high oncological threshold).
The sign of the papilloma virus that is on the skin is already, although not great, but a cause for concern. Do not leave the growth unattended (especially in the genital area). To fully understand which type caused the neoplasm to appear, you need to contact a dermatologist. To begin with, the doctor will perform a visual examination and, if necessary, write a guideline for further analysis and research.
Don't start self-medication if you haven't figured out what kind of papilloma you have - it can lead to irreparable consequences.
It is important to talk to your doctor about prescribing antiviral therapy. Without medical treatment, removal of the papilloma cannot guarantee a sustainable result, because with the next drop in immunity, there is a possibility of re-formation of the papilloma due to the action of the virus.
The number of existing neoplasms is in the tens. You need to understand what papillomas are and remember that the whole range of growths presented is divided into five categories. They are divided according to symptoms, color scheme and risk of oncogenicity. We will cover each group in more detail later. Thus, papilloma varieties are divided into 5 types.
The first type are simple papillomas
Group I - simple papillomas. Another name is ordinary or vulgar growths. This type of papilloma is widespread. A clear sign of the appearance of small growths on the skin. In the process of developing papillomas of any of the known types, it turns into a keratinized tubercle, dark in color. The common wart is localized on the skin, both in one form and in whole groups. The youth's favorite place is the hands (inside and outside of the hand) and the lower part of the face (essentially the lips and chin).
It should be noted that there are plantar papillomas, they are practically indistinguishable from the outside from vulgar growths, only the keratinized outer shell reveals their affiliation. Such warts cause discomfort when walking. It is not easy to get rid of them, but it is quite possible at home.
The second type is flat
Group II - flat papillomas. Characteristic characteristic of the species, manifestation of group accumulation of growths. They have practically no protrusion and have a dark color.
The growths are rounded, elongated, oval in shape, rising above the level of the skin by 1-2 millimeters. Flat papillomas are localized around the mouth, face, upper half of the body. Sometimes papillomas form on the neck. Place of distribution - upper body. In some cases, they have been observed in the genital area. Skin papillomas still belong to this group, and they occur mainly in adolescence. Warts are localized on the neck, face and arms of young people. The main reason for this is the failure of the immune system.
There are also papillomas on the lips, cervix in girls, penises in men, in the rectum, near the anus. These formations are arranged in groups, merging with each other. Under the influence of 10, 49, 28 types of papilloma virus, flat flesh-colored papillomas form, sometimes slightly darker than the rest of the skin.
The third type - pointed
Group III - pointed papillomas on the face and other areas. Another name is nipples. The main site of dislocation of neoplasms is the mucosa. They most often affect the genitals and the body, spoil its appearance and affect everything from the inside. It is these strains that are classified as oncogenic risk. It is characterized by rapid development from one copy to several in a short period. The way genital warts penetrate is sexual intercourse. The presence of pointed moles is not desirable for pregnant women, because there is a possibility of infection of the baby. The latter can occur when a newborn passes through the birth canal.
The fourth type - filiform papillomas
Group IV - filiform peculiar papillomas on the body. In the scientific world, they are called acrochords. A characteristic feature of neoplasms is the obligatory leg that supports the youth itself. The age category is middle-aged people, and older women and men. Such growths are usually called senile.
Human papilloma virus develops in the body for many years, and only after some time manifests itself as warts. Location of neoplasm: eyelids, neck, armpits, inguinal area and chest area. These growths are traumatic and are often torn off due to negligence. This is a very dangerous phenomenon, so it is necessary to show the wound to a doctor.
Fifth type - internal
Group V - internal youth. This subgroup includes all neoplasms that form on the internal organs of the body. These include warts on the walls of the stomach and rectum. Growths in the mouth and throat, formations in the bladder. It is the presence of condyloma of this group that cannot be recognized on its own, because it requires special diagnostics. But the presence of growths gives severe symptoms. How dangerous neoplasms are for the human body is definitely impossible to say. Research work is done every year, and it constantly gives new results.
But one thing is clear, this fact cannot be ignored. For example, growth in the bladder can lead to internal bleeding or eventually become cancerous. Warts in the larynx disrupt respiratory function and the ability to speak. By the way, the latter can also be localized in the newborn - so the pregnant woman must be especially vigilant.
Causes of papilloma
HPV is an infection that, when it enters the human body, causes all kinds of growths. Some strains of neoplasms transform into cancerous tumors. Here are the most common causes of infection:
- constant change of sexual partners;
- presence of bad habits (alcohol, smoking, drug addiction);
- reduced immune defense;
- violation of physiological processes in the body;
- negligent attitude towards personal hygiene (use of other people's personal belongings).
General symptoms of all kinds
The most likely manifestation of the presence of HPV in women in the body is the external presence of growths. All characteristic features depend on the location of the neoplasm. Let us consider the obvious symptoms in more detail, depending on the type of papilloma and its types.
- Pointed warts. It occurs on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, larynx, oral cavity, on the inner walls of the stomach and rectum. It is accompanied by mild itching and an unpleasant odor on the genitals. It is undesirable to neglect this type of growth, because oncogenic pathology can lead to catastrophic consequences.
- Intraductal papilloma. The place of origin of the canal in the mammary gland. Characteristic signs of the presence of growths: redness around the nipple, mild itching and tingling. Light pressure on the nipple releases ihor or greenish discharge. Breast papilloma is not initially a cancer, but in a neglected state it turns into a malignant tumor.
- Plantar warts. The growths are marked by the presence of a horny formation of corn on the sole. When walking, pressing, squeezing, they cause discomfort. Painful sensations are manifested in sharp and acute pain in the neoplasm zone.
- Papilloma of the throat. The initial stage of growth is not marked by significant symptoms, but in the process of development the symptoms intensify. The voice changes, there is a feeling of coma in the throat, respiratory function is disturbed. Swallowing saliva and food is difficult.
- Straight nipples. They occur in adolescents in the lower face and hands (on the outside of the hand). No serious symptoms. Mild itching occurs only occasionally.
Treatment of skin neoplasms
Once you have found a growth on the body, consult a specialized doctor - a dermatologist, to prescribe treatment. Do not self-medicate, as some strains are of the high oncogenic type (this applies to both males and females).
HPV (human papilloma virus) with external signs in the form of neoplasms is not everything. These growths can easily transform into malignant tumors, and this is already dangerous. It should be noted that the human papilloma virus remains in the body for the rest of its life. As a result, it is only possible to reduce the activity, or in other words, bring the infection to a state of "sleep". But laser therapy will help to eradicate the mole completely painlessly.
Pay attention to external changes in the skin, and visit doctors on time. Take vitamin complexes and support the immune system. Follow certain rules and your health will be safe. In addition, the types of papillomas on the face, as we have already learned and which photos can be seen on the Internet, are different and before you resort to removal, you need to find out what kind of strain it is. A description of any of them can be found on the World Wide Web.